Which regulatory framework governs wastewater management in the United States?

The governance of wastewater management in the United States is primarily under the Code of Federal Regulations. This code establishes federal laws and guidelines that regulate wastewater treatment, standards for water quality, and discharge permits through programs such as the National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System (NPDES). It plays a crucial role in ensuring that wastewater systems comply with environmental standards to protect public health and the environment.

The Code of Federal Regulations serves as a comprehensive legal framework for implementing various environmental statutes, including the Clean Water Act, which specifically addresses water pollution and sets forth regulations for managing wastewater at a national level. By following these federal guidelines, local and state governments can develop more specific regulations that address their particular needs while adhering to overarching federal standards.

The other regulatory frameworks, such as state regulations or municipal codes, provide additional rules at their respective levels but do not encompass the nationwide governance that is crucial for maintaining consistent wastewater management practices across the country. The federal regulations serve as the foundation upon which these other regulations can build.